10 Ways to Do More with Less When You Have No Space, Equipment or Time

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(U.S. Army/Staff Sgt. James Hunter)

When it comes to workouts, our busy lives mean many of us need more of the big three: time, space and equipment. But in a world filled with fitness gadgets, it's easy to overlook the power of simplicity and consistency. You can conquer those limitations with the convenience of body-weight exercises. These are powerful exercise ideas that require little to no equipment, just determination and creativity. I've carefully selected these top 10 exercises to help you take control of your fitness struggles.

The first three options are the basics for upper body, core and leg exercises (push-ups, plank poses, squats) that can be done anywhere and at any time. Squeezing them into a busy day can be broken up into a few minutes every hour by dropping down, doing push-ups, staying in a plank pose, then standing up. Adding squats can take a few minutes at most. This trinity of exercises is the 1-2-3 answer to most of your lack of time, space and equipment issues:

1. Push-ups

There's a reason why the military uses variations of push-ups: They are versatile and effective. This reliable classic is the No. 1 go-to exercise when you have nothing, because you need only your body and a flat surface. 

The adaptability of push-ups, such as wide-stance push-ups, decline push-ups (with feet elevated) or diamond push-ups (hands close together), allows you to add variety to your workout. This variety can keep your workouts exciting and challenging, making you look forward to your next session. If doing pushups, try the pyramid workout.

2. Plank Variations

Planks are foundational for core strength, but can also be dull. Drop into a push-up position and hold it. You can mix it with side planks and mountain climbers (where you lift your foot or hand off the floor to increase the isometric pose intensity). When you finish the plank pose, drop to your stomach and add exercises such as reverse push-ups, arm haulers and swimmers (aka PT reset) for a complete core system series of exercises. 

Another classic is the Superman exercise, which helps target your lower back with a safe body-weight exercise for those who find the plank too difficult. Face down, extend your arms forward and lift your arms and legs off the ground simultaneously. Hold briefly before lowering your arms and legs to the floor. Mix planks and push-ups for a time saver.

3. Squats

Whether doing body-weight squats or holding something for added weight, this exercise effectively strengthens your legs and glutes. You can do this in your chair by standing up and sitting down 10 times throughout the day. If your job requires you to sit for hours, you should add in squats every hour on the hour. Your hips and back will thank you. More leg-day ideas.

4. Lunges

Lunges target lower body muscles, improving balance and flexibility. You can diversify your lunge options by stepping forward, backward or laterally, which provides more coverage of the leg and hip muscle groups. Many whose situation prevents them from running have added more lunges to their routine to help maintain leg endurance and not deteriorate their running times.

(U.S. Army/Cpl. Dong-weon Kim)

5. Burpees

No one likes them, but they are an effective solution to the time, space and equipment conundrum. This full-body, cardio-conditioning exercise everyone loves to hate combines push-ups, squats and jumps in one seamless and very challenging motion. This exercise can answer your lack of cardio time if you have the toughness to endure it. Burpee Pyramid Workout

6. Jump Rope

The jump rope is another cardio option with lower leg and coordination benefits. There is a reason why some of the best-in-shape fighters jump rope: It is a superb cardiovascular workout. A few minutes can get your heart rate up and improve coordination. Plus, it's easily portable. Ideas for jumping rope.

7. Step-ups and Stairs

Take the stairs more often when you can or use any stable, elevated surface like a chair or sturdy box for step-ups. They're excellent for lower body strength and can be modified for greater intensity by adding a hop or holding something heavy.

8. High Knee Lifts

Simulate stepping up with standing high knee lifts. Drive your knees up quickly as if you are marching in place. The higher the knee lifts, the more you work on your balance, hips and heart. Try doing this for the entire length of your favorite song and count how many lifts you get per minute.

9. Wall Sits

Seek out a wall and sit with your back against it and your knees at a 90-degree angle. This exercise is excellent for building lower-body strength and endurance. It does not take long for your legs to feel this isometric exercise. Mix in 10 squats or lunges every minute on the minute for a time-saver idea.

10. Leverage Playgrounds

One of my all-time favorite things is to find a park or school playground (when school is not in session) and use the monkey bars to do pull-ups. If you can access a local playground, use it to your advantage. Monkey bars can become pull-up bars for pull-ups and hanging knee-ups. The park benches can be used for chair dips, step-ups, jumps or elevated push-ups, adding variety and fun to outdoor workouts.

Also, do not forget stretching. Stretching mixed with any of these activities can be done anywhere. If you have limited access to fitness facilities or prefer the comfort of your home, there's no need to worry. Discover a world where less means more. Visit Military.com's Military Fitness section to unlock workout ideas that turn your home or workspace into a training area. Embrace the power of simplicity and build daily creative habits of movement!

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